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Richard Stallman's Political Notes

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Intense misogyny on antisocial media

mardi 6 octobre 2020 à 02:00

Antisocial media, and especially Facebook, host intense misogyny.

The article's explicit point is valid and important, but (I expect) not really news to readers of stallman.org. You know how nasty antisocial media get, and that generally females receive more hostility there than males.

My main reason for citing this article is to highlight a campaign to change our use of language: the article describes verbal abuse as "violence".

The insults and threats described are nasty, and they can hurt. But they are not "violence" (though threatening violence is but one step away from doing it). To stretch "violence" to include verbal abuse is an abuse of language, and a dangerous one.

The frontier between words and violence is an important barrier to escalation of fights. Respect for this line helps people restrain themselves from moving from verbal attacks to punches or shots. It is not always effective, but if we weaken it by redefining "violence" to include mere words, we will learn the hard way how important that restraint was. Erasing the border will lead to more censorship on the one hand, and more physical attacks on the other.

Hatred can be expressed through words, and through physical acts. We can condemn both without erasing the distinction.

There is a lot of hatred on Facebook, and a lot of disinformation, and a lot of manipulation. Why so much? As I gather, it is because Facebook's business model gives Facebook an incentive to promote these things. It designs its algorithm to maximize "engagement" and the algorithm promotes various kinds of harmful postings because they achieve that goal.

Facebook is under pressure to curb the hatred, but if its profits depend on pushing hatred (along with disinformation and manipulation), its efforts to reduce them are likely to change little.

Rather than trying to fix these problems by imposing various kinds of censorship, I think we should forcibly change Facebook's algorithm, and its business model. Businesses are not entitled to human rights, and regulating business models is not unjust like censorship.

Meritocracy is not a good society for most people

mardi 6 octobre 2020 à 02:00

Pointing out that a meritocracy is not a good society for most people.

"Meritocracy" encourages people to compete to climb the ladder, but ascending one rung pushes another down one. If you have to be above average to win a decent life, half the people won't get one. What we really should aim to do is to bring the runs closer together and pull the whole ladder up. We need to reverse the concentration of wealth.

There is a role in a well-organized society for judging people by comparing how well they would do a certain job. We want to put the best people in charge of important decisions. But what does it mean to be "best"? It's not just a matter of ability — making good decisions requires good values, too.

We have seen the bad results of choosing managers solely for ability to succeed. When Boeing ceased to be run by people with a career commitment to making safe planes, and was instead run by people with a career commitment to success, it started covering up possible problems rather than fixing them. When medical insurance companies and hospital companies started to be run by people who didn't have decades of commitment to doing medicine, they made it their goal to get more profit for less medicine.

The word "merit" is not the way to express what we should seek. We should call this something else. "Menschness"?

Administration of US elections

mardi 6 octobre 2020 à 02:00

Proposing reforms to the administration of US elections.

To call violent right-wing extremists "vigilantes"

mardi 6 octobre 2020 à 02:00

To call violent right-wing extremists "vigilantes" understates their actions and their danger.

The nonviolent "Medicaid army" is rallying

mardi 6 octobre 2020 à 02:00

The nonviolent "Medicaid army" is rallying around the US to demand medical care for everyone.

Can anyone tell me of a site where people can find the locations of these rallies, without having to run nonfree Javascript code? I would like to post it, and maybe I can go to one.