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Become a Patron of Arts and Letters

lundi 27 mai 2013 à 14:21

With Internet, artists are facing the challenge that people don’t need to buy material supports to enjoy their work. I believe that it is a very good thing as it allows to sell any piece of work for a Free Price while enjoying the freedom of the web. Thus, the next technical challenge is to make it as easy as possible to pay a free price for anything you like. I’ve already told you in length about Flattr, which allows you to “like with money” anything on the Internet.

But what if you really like an artist, a blogger, a filmmaker? What if you want to encourage a creator to do more or to keep going? Here’s come Patreon.

The principle of Patreon is very simple: for every piece of work by a given creator, you pledge a given amount. The more she/he releases, the more you spend (but you can fix a monthly limit). And, as for Kickstarter, you can have some extra with your pledge. Just see my page for an example.

The idea is so simple that, unlike Flattr, I don’t see how I will be able to make awfully long blog posts about the subject for months.

Of course, Patreon is not perfect. A given creator cannot have multiple projects (what if you are a blogger and a video maker? Or what if you have two blogs?). A credit card is required (Bitcoin support would be awesome). I will probably find more flaw but the idea is really nice and complementary with Flattr.

I don’t really hope to attract patrons but, being curious, I had to give it a try. If you like the idea too, don’t hesitate to test and become my patron.

 

Picture by Martin Beek

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Les articles partenaires ou la prostitution du page rank

vendredi 24 mai 2013 à 11:42

L’avantage d’être un blogueur influent, outre le jet privé, les plages paradisiaques et les groupies qui se pâment à chaque fois que je sors acheter du chocolat, ce sont les ponts d’or que nous offrent les publicitaires.

Il ne se passe généralement pas une semaine sans qu’arrive dans ma boîte une « proposition de partenariat ». Il y a l’indémodable « proposition d’échange de liens » qui me fait à chaque fois vérifier mon calendrier pour voir si je ne suis pas revenu en 1997. Il y a eu les bannières personnalisées à coller un peu partout, les propositions de commissions ou de billets complètement sponsorisés pour parler d’un produit. Souvent, c’est sans rémunération : en échange du produit en question, je dois en parler. Ou alors on me propose de « faire la promotion de mon site ». Ou on essaie de faire du buzz (j’ai une fois reçu par la poste un rouleau de PQ. Comme j’ai du faire une heure de file au guichet pour arriver à retirer ce mystérieux colis, j’ai moyennement apprécié l’humour).

Cependant, tous avaient pour point commun de me demander de vous convaincre vous, mes sympathiques et adorés lecteurs, d’acheter une quelconque merde dont je ne connais rien.

Depuis quelques mois, les propositions sont un peu différentes : il s’agit cette fois d’insérer, dans un billet, un simple lien vers un site partenaire. On se fout des lecteurs, la seule chose qui intéresse le client c’est de bénéficier de mon page rank. Le nombre de propositions que je reçois prouve que les SEO ne sont pas rancuniers.

Les offres varient, chez moi, de 70€ à 150€ le billet. Certains me fournissent des billets déjà écrits, d’autres exigent que le billet soit accepté par le client et, enfin, certains se contentent de me donner une phrase qui doit être un lien vers le site du client. Autre exigence : pour paraître légitime aux yeux de Google, le billet doit comporter un ou deux autres liens, si possible internes, ou vers des sites reconnus.

Ce genre d’offres m’a placé devant un cas de conscience. Contrairement à d’autres pubs, cela n’est pas du tout intrusif pour mes lecteurs et cela me laisse entière liberté pour mes billets. De plus, le challenge littéraire de placer un mot précis dans un de mes billets m’amuse au plus haut point. Il me suffirait, par soucis de transparence, d’annoncer « Ce billet est sponsorisé à hauteur de 100€ par la société Machin ».

Mais, à ce niveau, les offres sont unanimes : il ne faut pas que ce soit trop clair. Certaines interdisent purement et simplement d’informer le lecteur. D’autres acceptent une sibylline mention « Article partenaire ». Les blogueurs que j’ai interrogé estiment que c’est suffisamment clair pour le lecteur. Mais une mention plus explicite risquerait d’attirer l’attention de Google qui interdit la vente de liens sous peine de diminution du Pagerank. Les SEO, qui ne sont pas à une contradiction près, prétendent que Google le tolère et que ça fait partie du business. Mais qu’il faut se cacher quand même.

Faire 100€ en s’amusant ou accepter le diktat de Google sur la définition d’un « site de qualité » ? Devenir vendeur de jus de page rank en échange d’une perte de transparence ? Pour le moment, je reste dubitatif.

Au moins, si vous voyez une mention « article partenaire » sur un blog, vous saurez désormais ce que ça veut dire. Ou même si vous n’en voyez pas, certaines agences exigeant de ne pas informer les lecteurs…

 

Photo “Fuck the System” par ACB

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How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Web

mercredi 22 mai 2013 à 17:33

Ce billet est disponible en français.

When I started producing content for the web, as hobbyist film maker, I was very enthusiastic about Creative Commons licenses. But not for my videos. Someone could use them in a bad way. I didn’t want that. The “bad way” was not clearly defined, something about nazis or paedophiles, but I was nonetheless fearing it.

Then I created a blog. I decided to publish my posts under a CC By license, moving a step forward to openness. Except some more important texts, which were under the CC By-ND license. Because I didn’t want them to be modified. You know, those texts were “important”, I was an artist, I had to keep full power over my creations.

Comments were a metric for my success. The more the comments, the better. When comments started to fade out, replaced by social networks, my new metric for success was the number of visitors per day. I could spend hours watching my statistics, exploring the sources of visitors.

I gradually switched everything to a CC By license, realizing that my fear of being misused was too abstract for not giving freedom to my readers. But I still asked a link to my blog each time I could in order to attract visitors, to see them in my statistics. I rarely posted on other blogs. My creations had to stay centralized.

Like moths on a sparkling light, bloggers are attracted by statistics. Google analytics, Page Rank, Twitter followers, Klout, Ebuzzing. It is addictive, time consuming and useless. I decided to quit.

I started to cross post my content over multiple places where I don’t have full control, such as Medium. I removed everything but the Flattr button. Yes, everything, including the G+/Facebook buttons and the Piwik/Google Analytics plugins. I don’t know any more how many people are reading me, how many reshares I have. I don’t care. I want to be free and, in order to achieve that, I had to free my creation first.

It took me ten years to overcome my irrational fears of the web. Today, I feel like I’m just discovering a new world. I’m a newborn. I’m not a creator asking to be admired by the non-creator mass. I’m someone contributing and dropping some little creation into a huge creative chaos where everybody is, in a way or another, a creator. Which is awesome.

If you like something, copy it, modify it, share it, re-create it. A text lives only when someone is reading it. A creation needs an audience.

Thanks for caring, thanks for sharing.

 

Picture by EpoxidesCe billet est disponible en français.

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Simplifiez vos services pour payer moins

mardi 21 mai 2013 à 12:45

Avertissement: ce billet contient des recommandations pour des services commerciaux. Ces recommandations me procurent un intérêt financier via un système de parrainage. Cet intéressement, détaillé dans le billet, affecte forcément mon objectivité. Ceci dit, n’hésitez pas à partager les autres services qui vous facilitent la vie.

Il y a un peu moins d’un an, j’ai décidé de revoir en profondeur les services que j’utilise quotidiennement. Il existe généralement deux approches : rester chez ceux qu’on connait ou faire la chasse au moins chers grâce à de savants calculs.

J’ai personnellement suivi une troisième approche : la chasse à la simplification. Plutôt que le moins cher, j’ai cherché le plus clair. Mes critères étaient les suivants :

Le résultat à été au dessus de mes espérances : non seulement je me suis grandement simplifié la vie mais j’ai également coupé complètement dans ces dépenses « invisibles ». La complexité est en fait un masque pour des dizaines de minuscules coûts cachés. Un 3,47€ par mois qui semble insignifiant revient tout de même à 41€ par an.

La banque

Premier poste qui coûte cher de manière invisible, la banque. De plus, les banques traditionnelles se font un malin plaisir à exiger que vous passiez au guichet à 2km de chez vous pour signer un papier inutile, pendant les heures d’ouvertures et avec une file de 25 minutes.

Mon choix s’est porté sur Keytrade et j’en suis extrêmement satisfait.

Par contre, il manque une application Android de gestion de compte. Et j’espère y voir un jour la possibilité d’alimenter son compte en bitcoins. La carte VISA coûte 25€ par an ce qui est un tarif normal mais, une fois encore, plus clair que 2,40€ par mois.

Mon avantage : si vous mentionnez mon code parrain MM9586629499 sur le formulaire d’inscription, nous recevrons 30€ chacun en guise de prime de bienvenue. N’oubliez donc pas le code parrain. Et oui, vous pouvez ouvrir le compte, prendre les 30€ et fermer le compte.

La téléphonie mobile

Ici, je tentais de fuir les forfaits de type payer moins cher les nuits de pleine lune si vous appelez un cousin au second degré pendant un nombre de minutes impair. Je voulais un tarif simple clair. Et un site clair.

Depuis que je suis passé à Mobile Vikings, la question que je me pose : comment faisais-je avant ? Je paierais plus cher pour avoir un tel service.

Par contre, Mobile Vikings utilise le réseau Base dont la couverture 3G n’est pas optimale. On se retrouve encore souvent en Edge.

Mon avantage : si vous vous inscrivez avec ce lien (ou en mentionnant mon numéro de téléphone), je reçois une recharge gratuite d’une valeur de votre première recharge. Généralement celle de 15€ (que je vous conseille).

Mutuelle

Ma rapide investigation des mutuelles ne m’a pas convaincu de changer. Client chez Partenamut, j’y suis resté.

Par contre, les tarifs restent un peu obscurs.

Mon avantage : aucun.

Conclusion

Changer un de ces services prend du temps et un effort non négligeable. C’est pourquoi les services « historiques » nous noient sous la complexité. Prendre le temps de sortir et de trouver des fournisseurs simples et clairs est pourtant un investissement on ne peut plus rentable. Certainement en termes de sous mais surtout en qualité de vie. Une petite bouffé d’oxygène, un tracas en moins.

Malgré tous mes efforts, je n’ai pas réussi à découvrir un fournisseur d’accès internet simple et clair. Edpnet s’en rapproche mais leur site est un magma incompréhensible. Les offres de tous les fournisseurs sont toujours plein de chichis. Peut-être que, comme en Suède, le Parti Pirate devrait créer un FAI sans le moindre support par téléphone, avec une offre claire et précise. On peut rêver.

Et vous, quels sont les services que vous conseillez pour leur simplicité et non pour leurs tarifs ?

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The Fight for E-Clothing

vendredi 17 mai 2013 à 18:23

I meet Karl Isrich in a small restaurant. You maybe heard about the company he founded, MyVirtualTaylor, a pioneer of e-clothing. You would probably imagine Karl as one of those twenty-something golden boy. Instead, I face an average anxious guy, approximately forty years old with greyish hairs.

He asked me to go to this cheap restaurant because he could not afford a more expensive dinner. Lawyers, he said. When we sat down, he gave me a business card that used to be shiny six months ago. It simply says “MyVirtualTaylor, Isrich CEO”.

Hello Karl, thanks for the meeting. MyVirtualTaylor is an e-clothing company. But what is e-clothing exactly ?

Simply put, it’s 3D printing for clothes. We have developed a clothing printer that we sell and which is the size of a washing machine. Not being bigger than a washing machine was one of our top requirements before the launch.

The clothing printer has a tank of polymer, that you need to refill regularly, and seven dye tanks. We discovered that having seven primary colors was a good deal to reproduce most of the colors.

Through wifi, you send a .clo file to the printer then wait between ten minutes and one hour, depending on the size and the complexity of the model. Everything is automatic, you can even print a bunch of .clo in a row.

How do you get a .clo file?

We have an online editor on our website that allows you to design your own clothes. We have also some standard templates: shirts, ties, stuff like that.

In fact, when we launched, we didn’t really think about that. We thought that there will be a new market for clothes creators. That’s why we wanted the .clo format to be open and documented. We sell the hardware but we didn’t want to enter the clothing market.

Can you really print anything? What are the limitations?

Currently, there are some constraints with the size. We have prototypes that can print as big as a king size bed sheet. But, of course, you can only print clothes made of polymer. No silk nor fabric.

Isn’t that a big limitation? After all, most of our clothes are made of fabric.

It should be noted that a lot of progress have been made with polymers. We can weave the polymer in a lot of different ways in order to have the properties we want.

But, most importantly, clothing material has always been about finding a compromise between style, comfort and durability. Durability being the critical point for quality clothes. The clothes have to go through hundred of washing cycles. Our solution was to remove durability from the equation.

Do you mean that printed clothes are not durable?

Not, they aren’t. But it is not the goal. Instead of cleaning them, you put them in the clothing printer and the polymer is cleaned, melted and ready to print new clothes.

Unfortunately, we still cannot extract the colors. The polymer is thus not perfect. We store the recycled polymer in a separate tank. When you print, you can allow the use of recycled polymer or not. It is good enough for every day but if you want a perfect white shirt for a wedding, you probably want the unused polymer.

The part of the polymer which is worn out goes with the waste to the sewers.

It sounds like an ecological disaster.

That’s exactly the rumor spread by our opponents.

But, while it is not perfect, you have to compare it with the traditional clothing industry. Clothes are usually made in huge factories in China, using harmful chemicals. Then, you have to take into account the transport, the storage, the shop. Not mentioning the gas needed to go to the shopping mall. To that, add the water and the soap used to wash the clothes. By contrast, we basically use electricity and release very little polymer. With time, we hope to be able to recycle more and more.

Did you talk about opponents?

You know, I’m an engineer. I never really cared about anything but the technological aspects. When the first clothing printers were sold, people immediately started to exchange .clo files. They took their own clothes and make .clo files to be able to reproduce them.

One day, I received a letter from lawyers of the FCIAA, the Fashion & Clothing Industry Association of America. I’ve never heard of them before but, basically, they wanted me to stop my company because I was threatening their business.

I thought it was a joke. Really. At first I was like: ”Funny. It’s like the candle industry suing Edison for inventing the lightbulb”. But it’s not funny any more.

I can talk about this for hours. They are bad. Really bad. They are trying to destroy my life.

Can’t you let the lawyers handle that?

For the lawsuit, of course. But there’s a lot more. I’ve been contacted by politicians. They say that I’m destroying the economy. If my product works, there will be no shops for clothes hence no jobs. They asked me: “Do you know how many Americans are working in clothing shops?”. I was accused of being anti-patriotic. From nowhere, some news laws appeared saying that clothes should have a certification in order to save children from accidental suffocation.

From that point, it became immoral to print clothes. Last year, nobody ever thought about printing clothes and, now, it is worse than eating babies alive. There’s even webshops where you can order “Not Printed” labelled t-shirts. I’ve been attacked personally, investors have turned me back and, at the same time, I still need to pay expensive legal fees.

Isn’t that true that it’s a threat for the economy?

It is a tool for making life easier. Any invention which free people from unnecessary labor seems to be a threat to the economy. But if our economy is threatened by inventions that make life better for everyone, it’s the economy we need to change, not the inventions.

What will you do next?

I feel bitter. I’m an engineer with a new useful idea and everyone turns against me: big corporations, lawyers, politicians. Even random people in the street think that “It’s the guy destroying jobs and suffocating babies”. I’ve never signed up for that. I’ve never been into politics or anything like that. Now, I’m thinking about settling somewhere in Europe but I’m afraid that the hand of the FCIAA will follow me there. 

Thanks Karl, I wish you the best.

Although, as a journalist, I know I should remain objective, I can’t help but feeling empathy for the guy. As I’m packing up, I notice his clothes for the first time. “So are those printed?” “Of course” “Very nice. It’s impressive.” He sighs then try to smile at me: “Thanks. If you are interested, you will find the .clo on the Pirate Bay.”. His smile feels sad, despaired. We shake hands and he slowly walk away while I stay there, helpless.

 

This post is part of the Letters from the Future collection and is dedicated to Brokep for announcing his political involvement during the writing of this text. Picture by Anna Banana.

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