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Free Software Foundation Europe

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CfP is open for Bits & Bäume 2022 about Digitisation and Sustainability

lundi 25 avril 2022 à 01:00

CfP is open for Bits & Bäume 2022 about Digitisation and Sustainability

Technology experts and ecologists join forces in the Bits & Bäume ('Bits and Trees') conference in October 2022 in Berlin. This year the FSFE is part of its organising committee. We look for exciting talks and insights about how Free Software can help realising a sustainable digital society. Share your expertise and apply until 7 June.

In the Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) we want to empower users to control technology. This is a necessity for a free society but it is also fundamental for a more just and sustainable society. With Free Software we can keep maintaining programs and prevent software obsolescence. Using Free Software, we can repair and repurpose hardware, extending its lifetime and saving natural resources. It is only with Free Software that we can build long lasting and sustainable IT infrastructures.

Free Software relates to ecological sustainability. Last year, we published a study on the topic and we put theory into action by encouraging users to upcycle their Androids with Free Software operating systems. This year we joined the organising committee of the Bits & Bäume 2022, a prominent conference on digitisation and sustainability but also a movement.

On 30 September Bits & Bäume 2022 is starting its three-day conference. Environmental activists, technical experts and human rights activists are invited to contribute. The FSFE particularly encourages you to give talks about sustainable solutions involving Free Software. The key questions of this year's conference are:

  1. How should digitisation be shaped in a way that it contributes to a sustainable and democratic transformation of our society?
  2. What does a globally, economically, socially and ecologically just future look like in the digitalised world?
  3. What can the tech community (bits) and the justice and environmental movement (bäume) learn from each other? And how can those communities get in touch with social-ecological pioneer companies, science and politics?
  4. How can we become politically active together?

If your work or passion includes these themes, this is a perfect opportunity for you to share your knowledge. Possible formats include discussion rounds, lightning talks, project presentations, campaign planning, (hands-on) workshops, activist info tables, installations, film screenings, hackathons, design thinking sessions, interviews, live podcasts, small group work, cultural formats, world cafés, craft workshops, art performances, design elements or anything else creative and innovative you can think of! The talks in the conference are in English or German. You can enter proposals until 6 July 2022 23:59 (Europe/Berlin).

Edited version of a photograph taken in Bits & Bäume 2018 by Santiago Engelhardt. Licence: CCBY

Bits & Bäume is organised by Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland (BUND), Brot für die Welt, Chaos Computer Club (CCC), Deutscher Naturschutzring (DNR), Einstein Centre Digital Future / Technische Universität Berlin, Forum InformatikerInnen für Frieden und gesellschaftliche Verantwortung e. V. (FIfF), Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE), Germanwatch e.V., Institut für ökologische Wirtschaftsforschung (IÖW), Konzeptwerk Neue Ökonomie, Open Knowledge Foundation Deutschland e. V. (OKF), Weizenbaum Institut e.V., Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft (ver.di)

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Online session: The future of Router Freedom in Austria

mercredi 20 avril 2022 à 01:00

Online session: The future of Router Freedom in Austria

Austria has introduced a reform law for the telecommunications sector which will affect the ability of consumers to choose and use their own routers and modems. Together with the Alliance of Telecommunication Terminal Equipment Manufacturers (VTKE) the FSFE is organising a session on "The Future of Router Freedom in Austria".

The Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) and the Alliance of Telecommunication Terminal Equipment Manufacturers (VTKE) are organising an online session about the future of Router Freedom in Austria. In this session, you will have the opportunity to learn more about why Router Freedom is fundamental not only for consumer rights but also for a functional and competitive router and modem market.

The event will be moderated by Barbara Steinbrenner, a tech journalist in Austria, and is open for all to attend free of charge. The event language will be German. You can check the agenda with details of all panelists (German) here.

We encourage you to register your attendance as it will help us getting an overview of our audience and keeping in touch with you for the next activities regarding Router Freedom.

Router Freedom in Austria

In October 2021, the Austrian Parliament passed the reform of the Telecommunications Act (TKG 2021) with provisions affecting the ability of consumers to use their own device to connect to the Internet. With the new law, the Austrian regulatory agency (RTR) can decide on the location of the Network Termination Point (NTP), a technical definition of the point that determines the boundary between the Internet Service Providers' (ISPs') public network and consumers' private network. Depending on the position of the NTP adopted, either ISPs will continue to be allowed to impose their own routers/modems on customers or internet users will be able to choose their preferred router/modem for broadband connection.

Setting the network termination point at A allows end-users to deploy their own modem/router. Picture source: BEREC

The FSFE urged the Austrian government to include Router Freedom in the reform. Consumers' IT security, privacy, and freedom of choice cannot be traded off in favour of ISPs' commercial practices. Besides, Router Freedom is important for market competition, device innovation, and sustainability. It is now up to the Austrian regulatory agency to seize the opportunity to establish Router Freedom in Austria. Defining the NTP at point A will safeguard consumer rights.

The Router Freedom initiative

Router Freedom is the right that consumers of any ISP have to be able to choose and use a private modem and router instead of equipment that the ISP provides. Since 2013, the Free Software Foundation Europe has been successfully engaged with Router Freedom, promoting end-users' freedom in many European countries. Join us and learn more about the several ways to get involved. Please consider becoming a FSFE donor; you help make possible our long-term engagement and professional commitment in defending people's rights to control technology.

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Free Software should be included in the EU Declaration of Digital Rights and Principles

jeudi 14 avril 2022 à 01:00

Free Software should be included in the EU Declaration of Digital Rights and Principles

On 26 January 2022, the European Commission presented its proposal for the EU Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles which will serve as a reference point in the future and as a common EU vision of our digital rights. The declaration is now being discussed in the European Parliament and Council, and Free Software should become part of it.

Built on the Berlin and Tallinn declarations, this proposal aims to lay the groundwork for a consistent framework that will serve as a guideline and a reference point for the ongoing and future digital transformation of Europe. These aforementioned declarations already refer to Free Software ("Open Source" in their text) when it comes to digital sovereignty and interoperability, while they also demand more use of "Open Source" and strengthening the requirement for its use.

At the moment, the text of the EU Declaration of Digital Rights and Principles is being discussed in the European Parliament and European Council. The FSFE has been following the process and making sure to share its input and demands so that the wording of the final text is in line with previous frameworks with regard to the use and promotion of Free Software.

Recently, the JURI and LIBE committees have agreed on including wording that is aligned with our demands in their amendments to the text. In Chapter II, covering solidarity and inclusion, the LIBE Committee has included a reference on the support of "Open source solutions whenever possible". In Chapter III about freedom of choice and Chapter IV, called Participation in the digital public space, the JURI Committee has included also the promotion of "Open source" standards and a reference to the need of interoperability and transparency of digital technologies via the promotion of "Open Source".

From now on, we will make sure these additions to the text will be defined and clarified, and that they find their way into the final position of the European Parliament. It is important that Free Software becomes part of this declaration because it may guide Europe's digital transformation into an empowering, transparent, and open environment.

For the last five years, the FSFE has been advocating for publicly financed software made publicly available under a Free Software licence. With its Public Money? Public Code! initiative, the FSFE has the goal, among others, to raise awareness of the benefits that Free Software can offer such as saving long-term costs, boosting the local economy, transparency, and more. Including Free Software in the EU Declaration of Digital Rights and Principles would be an important milestone for software freedom and for Europe's digital sovereignty.

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IA dans l'UE +++ Lettre ouverte à Bundestag +++ Plasma Mobile +++ Meshnet

mardi 5 avril 2022 à 01:00

IA dans l'UE +++ Lettre ouverte à Bundestag +++ Plasma Mobile +++ Meshnet

Dans notre lettre d'informations d'avril, nous accueillons chaleureusement les développements prometteurs pour les IA dans l'UE. Nous nous adressons au Gouvernement allemand pour demander un budget clair pour les Logiciels Libres. Nous nous entretenons avec un développeur de Plasma Mobile : Bhushan Shah, et nous parlons avec Elektra Wagenrad dans un épisode de podcast sur le Réseau maillé. Nous félicitons KDE du premier logiciel éco-certifié mondialement.

Le Parlement européen reconnaît les Logiciels Libres comme clé pour des IA justes

Le Comité spécial sur les Intelligences artificielles dans l'ère numérique (AIDA) du Parlement européen a voté sur sa résolution sur les Intelligences artificielles dans l'ère numérique le 22 mars, et a souligné l'importance des Logiciels Libres pour les IA avec une large majorité. Nous demandons maintenant aux co-législateurs de l'UE de prendre cette position en compte et d'inclure des dispositions et des lignes directrices sur les Logiciels Libres dans la législation à venir.

Les autorités publiques utilisant des systèmes de type IA doivent les rendre publiquement disponibles. La recherche publique inventant des systèmes de type IA doit les rendre publiquement disponibles. La transparence dans les technologies d'IA est nécessaire pour les tester, évaluer leurs résultats, et les améliorer. La FSFE suit de près le processus législatif et a analysé comment les IA peuvent demeurer vérifiables et dignes de confiance tout en menant à plus d'innovation avec des Logiciels Libres.

L'Allemagne a des projets ambitieux avec les Logiciels Libres. Va-t-elle les réaliser ?

L'accord de coalition du gouvernement allemand a défini le passage au numérique comme priorité et les Logiciels Libres comme solution sûre et transparente. 100 jours depuis que le nouveau gouvernement allemand est en place, et aucune action n'a été menée. Au contraire, les administrations allemandes sont terriblement proches de l'utilisation de produits Microsoft, abandonnant la possibilité d'adopter une stratégie basée sur des interfaces ouvertes. Alexander Sander, le Consultant politique de la FSFE, explique : « Au lieu de finalement fournir un « nuage de Logiciels Libres » pour les administrations, le gouvernement va à nouveau se fier à des applications propriétaires coûteuses. » Nous appelons le gouvernement à suivre ses propres plans.

En particulier, avec d'autres acteurs tels que l'Open Source Business Alliance et la Fondation allemande de la connaissance ouverte, la FSFE demande que le gouvernement allemand inclue la souveraineté numérique dans le budget fédéral de 2022 et implante les initiatives déjà annoncées pour la liberté des logiciels. Dans une lettre ouverte (DE), les signataires s'adressent aux groupes du gouvernement du Bundestag.

Plasma Mobile : Utiliser un téléphone GNU/Linux respectueux de la vie privée et sûr

Quelles possibilités s'offrent à moi si je veux que mon téléphone fonctionne avec des Logiciels Libres ? Nous avons eu un entretien avec Bhushan Shah, développeur de Plasma Mobile, pour en apprendre plus sur le projet. Plasma Mobile est un système complet basé sur Linux, qui offre un processus de développement complètement transparent. S'agissant de la vie privée, Plasma Mobile est l'un des systèmes d'exploitation les plus sécurisés pour les téléphones. Il n'y a ni pistage, ni espionnage, ni minage de données pour former des publicités ciblées. Bhushan donne une vue d'ensemble claire de Plasma Mobile, incluant comment c'est développé, et comment l'obtenir.

Bhushan Shah (deuxième en partant de la gauche), développeur du projet Plasma Mobile depuis 2015.

Écoutez notre nouvel épisode de podcast. Découvrez le réseau maillé.

Dans notre nouvel épisode du Podcast sur la Liberté des Logiciels, Matthias Kirschner parle avec notre invité, Elektra Wagenrad, des origines de Freifunk, du protocole B.A.T.M.A.N., et du projet Mesh Potato. Si vous découvrez le monde du réseau maillé, cet épisode constitue une introduction facile au concept. Elektra explique la théorie derrière les protocoles et plonge plus profondément dans son idée philosophique.

Elektra Wagenrad, l'un des développeurs originels du protocole B.A.T.M.A.N. et du projet Mesh Potato. L'image est sous licence CC BY-SA 3.0 et créée par Andrea Behrendt.

Le lecteur de PDF le plus efficace énergétiquement est un Logiciel Libre. Félicitations, Okular !

Pour être exact, Okular est une visionneuse de documents universelle. C'est-à-dire qu'il ne permet pas seulement de lire des PDF, des bandes dessinées et des libres ePub ; il permet aussi de parcourir vos fichiers d'images, de visualiser des documents Markdown, et bien plus. En février 2022, Okular a été récompensé par l'écolabel Blue Angel, le label environnemental officiel donné par le gouvernement allemand. En 1978, l'Agence environnementale allemande a été la première à établir un label environnemental ; cette année, la portée du label a été étendue pour inclure les produits logiciels, faisant d'Okular le premier programme informatique éco-certifié.

Afin de recevoir l'écolabel Blue Angel, un programme doit répondre à de nombreux critères, incluant la transparence, la rétrocompatibilité, et la possibilité d'exécuter l'application sur du matériel ayant au moins cinq ans. Les Logiciels Libres excellent généralement dans ces critères. La FSFE félicite Okular et toute la communauté KDE !

Capture d'écran d'Okular de KDE, illustrations de David Revoy CC BY-SA 4.0

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Ce que nous avons fait

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Si vous voulez partager vos pensées, images ou actualités, vous pouvez nous les soumettre à newsletter@fsfe.org. Nous avons hâte de recevoir de vos nouvelles ! Si vous voulez soutenir la FSFE et notre travail, rejoignez notre communauté et faites un don ponctuel ou une contribution mensuelle. Merci à notre communauté et à tous les bénévoles, soutiens et donateurs qui rendent notre travail possible. Et merci à nos traducteurs, qui vous permettent de lire cette lettre d'information dans votre langue maternelle.

Votre éditrice, Fani Partsafyllidou

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act: Free Software is key!

mercredi 30 mars 2022 à 01:00

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act: Free Software is key!

In the effort of adopting digital policies aligned with people's fundamental rights, the European Parliament is in the process of finding a position on the legal framework for the development and use of AI technologies. The FSFE is following this process so Free Software is included, innovation is fostered, control enhanced, and trust strengthened.

It is clear that digital technologies are advancing at a fast pace, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no exception. Technical improvements, the accumulation of large, detailed datasets and advancement in computer hardware have led to an AI revolution. However, these technologies are a double-edged sword: they have the potential to bring benefits to peoples' lives and to the economy, but also to lead to harmful discrimination and human rights violations. That is the reason we call attention to the important role that Free Software plays in this regard. There is a need for verifiable and trustworthy AI technologies, and Free Software is crucial to achieve this. Our demands in this regard are based on three pillars; innovation, control, and trustworthiness.

Photo credits: Cover: Markus Winkler from Unsplash / License: CC BY-SA 4.0.

AI released under a Free Software license fosters innovation

The collaborative ecosystem that Free Software enhances is key for the development of robust, accurate, and innovative AI solutions. Researchers, scientists, and developers alike can focus on creating new and better AI software if they can reproduce existing work. This reproducibility is doable thanks to the freedoms that Free Software offers (to use, to study, to improve, to share) and constitutes the heart of the scientific process: the creation of new knowledge from what already exists. Not to mention the advantages that this collaborative ecosystem can have in interoperability and cost savings.

"We have already seen how global problems require global solutions. Thanks to Free Software, existing solutions in one country can be adopted in another one which saves duplication of work and time, while it enables a higher auditability and inspection of the source code", says Lina Ceballos, FSFE Policy Project Manager.

Free Software enhances control over AI

Understanding the factors that lead to predictions in AI technologies is important not only for transparency but also for further improvement. Free Software allows everyone to run and test the AI to understand how it works and to identify potential risks that can be fixed if the four freedoms are granted. The right to improve the software is closely related to the avoidance of vendor lock-in. This means a boost in Europe's innovation capacity and competitiveness in this field.

"From self-driving cars to predictive policing to healthcare - we need to stay in control of technology. The four freedoms of Free Software help enhancing the auditability on the AI, thus it allows us to have control over it", adds Alexander Sander, FSFE Policy Consultant.

Free Software strengthens trust on AI technologies

AI predictions are subject to errors, which can sometimes even violate fundamental rights. By putting the AI under the oversight of everyone, these perils can be identified and fixed, thus having a positive impact on the trustworthiness of the AI. Trust will enhance the promotion and uptake of these technologies. The freedoms granted by Free Software lay the groundwork for an ecosystem in which acknowledging the potential of AI and control over it can converge.

Lina Ceballos explains "In decision-making processes led by AI, human oversight is highly critical. This auditability is viable if people have the right to use, study, share, and improve the software. In this regard, the openness that Free Software offers is crucial in the development of AI technologies and their compliance with fundamental rights obligations".

FSFE's involvement in the European legislative process of AI Technologies

Already for five years, the FSFE has been demanding with its Public Money? Public Code! initiative that publicly financed software must be made publicly available under a Free Software licence. Publicly financed AI technologies also fall under this scope.

We are requiring that public procurement, as well as in-house development, encourage Free Software AI and digital solutions to be used in the public but also private sector. Therefore, public authorities using AI systems should make them publicly available. These demands also apply to public research and public institutions inventing, using, or procuring AI systems.

Thus, with the intention of bringing our demands into the discussion in the European legislative process, we have prepared a dedicated document for decision-makers, with more elaborated arguments on the use of Free Software in AI technologies, which highlights the benefits that Free Software can offer to this crucial regulation.

AI technologies are showing us already the potential that they have to become an important aspect of our daily lives. Therefore a well-thought-out AI legislation that acknowledges the advantages of Free Software is needed. This set of rules will define the framework in which AI technologies can be used and developed. Thereby Europe can become fit for the digital age without undermining our ability to control technology.

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