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Free Software Foundation Europe

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Für IFA-Besucher: Broschüre zur Digitalen Rechte-Minderung (DRM)

vendredi 31 août 2012 à 01:00

Für IFA-Besucher: Broschüre zur Digitalen Rechte-Minderung (DRM)

Würden Sie legal erworbene Filme gerne von einem Gerät auf das andere kopieren, eine Sicherungskopie ihrer DVDs machen oder ein E-Book an eine Freundin verleihen? Systeme zur Digitalen Rechte-Minderung beschränken Ihr Recht, all diese Dinge zu tun.

Anlässlich der heute beginnenden internationalen Funkausstellung (iFa) veröffentlichen der Digitale Gesellschaft e.V. und die Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) die deutschsprachige Broschüre "DRM oder die merkwürdige, kaputte Welt der Digitalen Rechte-Minderung".

"Uns als Geräteeigentümern wird mit DRM die Kontrolle über unsere Computer entzogen. Den Käufern ist vor dem Erwerb eines Gerätes meist unklar, welche technischen Maßnahmen in diesem Gerät implementiert sind und welche Nutzungseinschränkungen und andere Konsequenzen das für sie hat. Wir müssen Käufer schützen und diese Nutzungseinschränkungen klar kennzeichnen", so Matthias Kirschner, FSFE.

"Mit DRM werden Verbraucherrechte eingeschränkt. Sie verlieren bei vielen Anbietern das Recht, die erworbenen Medien zu verkaufen oder zu verleihen. Digitale Rechte-Minderung bedeutet, dass die Nutzer die Kontrolle über die bei sich liegenden Inhalte abgeben und Dritten die technische Hoheit über ihre Inhalte geben müssen. Das ist inakzeptabel!", so Markus Beckedahl vom Digitale Gesellschaft e.V.

Die DRM Broschüre kann auf den Webseiten der FSFE heruntergeladen werden (kurzer Verweis zur Verbreitung: l.fsfe.org/drm-bdf-de) und ist ab Mitte September gedruckt erhältlich. Die Broschüre basiert auf der englische Broschüre, die von der FSFE zusammen mit EDRi erstellt wurde.

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FSFE Newsletter - August 2012

samedi 4 août 2012 à 01:00

FSFE Newsletter - August 2012

Helping the European Parliament to release its own Free Software

For the first time, the European Parliament (EP) is about to release one of its own programs as a Free Software. The program in question is called AT4AM, short for "Automatic Tool for Amendments". The Parliament is making laws, and AT4AM automates a lot of the formalities associated with the legislative process.

Karsten Gerloff and Carlo Piana were invited to give talks at the event to discuss the right license under which to publish AT4AM, and to explain the political dimension of Free Software.

Do you want to know why the FSFE suggested the EP to license their software under GNU AGPL version 3, and what else our president has on his wishlist for the EP? Then read his report!

Protect Free Software licenses from bankruptcy

When the companies or authors that license Free Software enter bankruptcy, there is a risk that granted Free Software licenses will face legal challenges in some jurisdictions. The FSFE is trying to prevent this situation in Germany. We started talking about this during a meeting with the German Minister of Justice, who we could have meet thanks to receiving the Theodor Heuss Medal. Now the ifrOSS supported by the FSFE suggests the German Ministry of Justice to include a specific Free Software clause in the German Insolvency Code. The clause ensures that Free Software licenses would not be negatively affected by a bankruptcy of a licensing rights holder. It makes it clear that any offer to grant a Free Software license made before the licensor's bankruptcy can be accepted by anyone even after the bankruptcy proceedings started.

If Free Software face similar problems in your jurisdiction, please contact us or take similar steps.

The Fellowship: One to rule them all

In the Lord of the Rings, Gollum does not want to share the ring. He is such an egoist. But Barbara "swimmi" Roth and Martin "gollo" Gollowitzer, both Fellows of the FSFE are used to share (as well as use, study, and improve).

After signing their public keys with the highest trust level, they now finally decided to swim into the harbour of marriage. It is the first marriage your editor knows about, where both were Fellows before their marriage. The FSFE wishes them all the best for their future and is looking forward to see a lot of "forks", so we have more Free Software activists. May many fellow this example!

Something completely different

Get Active: Help us with Android installation parties!

Torsten Grote, who started our Free Your Android campaign, wrote down what he is missing in CyanogenMod 9. In good Free Software fashion he created feature requests for a configurable power control widget, an ssh daemon, direct in-app shortcuts, or native OpenVPN support in CyanogenMod’s issue tracker.

We want to help as many people as possible to regain control of their Android devices and their data in general. One important step in this process is helping people to install Free Software on their phones and tablets. So on Software Freedom Day (15th September) the FSFE wants to have public Free Your Android installation parties.

If you can organise such a workshop, please let us know! If you still need help on how to do so, we will try to help you having a successful event. E.g. on August 26th we will have a workshop in Berlin for people who plan to give such workshops in the future, be it at Software Freedom Day, at a conference or another occaison.

Thanks to all the Fellows and donors who enable our work,
Matthias Kirschner - FSFE

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FSFE wants to better protect Free Software licenses from bankruptcy

lundi 30 juillet 2012 à 01:00

FSFE wants to better protect Free Software licenses from bankruptcy

When the companies or authors that license Free Software enter bankruptcy there is a risk that granted Free Software licenses will face legal challenges in some jurisdictions. FSFE is now trying to prevent this situation in Germany. The expert institution ifrOSS supported by FSFE suggests German Ministry of Justice to include a specific Free Software clause in the German Insolvency Code.

It is not entirely clear what can happen to the Free Software licenses that were granted by rights holders either before or after they went bankrupt. This lack of clear rules could greatly endanger functioning of the Free Software, which depends on the contributions from numerous rights holders.

Some time ago, German Ministry of Justice published an initiative to improve the regulation of licenses during the insolvency proceedings. As a response, ifrOSS (Institute for Legal Questions on Free and Open Source Software) supported by FSFE now prepared the suggestion of the Free Software clause that could effectively remove the problems specifically associated with the Free Software. The clause ensures that Free Software licensing model would not be negatively affected by a bankruptcy of a licensing rights holder. It makes it clear that any offer to grant Free Software license made before the licensor's bankruptcy can be accepted by anyone even after the bankruptcy proceedings started.

FSFE asks the German Ministry of Justice to consider this proposal favourably as it can greatly contribute to the legal certainty of the Free Software based industries, such as automotive, mechanical engineering and IT field.

ifrOSS together with FSFE asks the government to include the following clause in the newly proposed § 108a of the Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung, InsO):

Original version: "(4) Wenn der Schuldner durch Lizenzvertrag unentgeltlich ein einfaches Nutzungsrecht für jedermann einräumt, so findet die Regelung des § 103 InsO keine Anwendung. Das vom Schuldner vor des Insolvenzverfahrens abgegebene Angebot auf Abschluss eines solchen Lizenzvertrags, kann auch nach Eröffnung angenommen werden."

English version: "(4) When the debtor grants somebody a non-exclusive right by means of a license agreement without consideration, the rule stipulated in § 103 Insolvency Code shall not apply. Debtor's offer to conclude such license agreement made before the initiation of the insolvency proceedings can be also accepted after the insolvency proceedings have been initiated."

Shall the Free Software face similar problems in other jurisdictions, we kindly invite you to contact us or take similar steps.

FSFE works for the public good. Its activities can be supported by signing up at fsfe.org/support

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FSFE explains the importance of Free Software to the administration of Region Lazio, Italy.

lundi 30 juillet 2012 à 01:00

FSFE explains the importance of Free Software to the administration of Region Lazio, Italy.

Last May 23th, the Council of Region Lazio, Italy, approved a Regional Law on "Reuse of information and public data, and connected initiatives". With further regulation, methods and technical rules for reusing software will be determined. In the meantime, we proposed them a checklist of motivations by which both Institutions and the Community would be advantages by a migration to systems based on Free Software.

Adaptability, control, support for innovation and economical development.

Free Software can be freely modified. The Public Administration can adapt him to her needs, how best required, with a flexibility advantage. In case the PA wouldn't have the necessary human resources, she can demand the adaptation to local partners, who don't have to refer to any software vendor. This advantages the local industry and encourages competition among different developers or providers of IT services: Free Software adoption allows to foster the development of private economical initiatives, and of technologically innovative projects. Actually, the freedom to modify software allows to private economical operators to directly operate on software.

Software Reuse

Free Software is characterized by a type of licence allowing use, analysis, modification and redistribution of software. Thanks to Free Software, public authorities can use software already developed, or they can provide their own solutions to other public authorities. This favours cooperation among different entities, and allows to save on public resources, assigning them to developments to improve software features. Indeed, problems faced by different organisms tend to be similar, and can be solved efficiently with a common effort.

Absence of licensing costs

The use of Free Software allows public authorities to nullify licence costs. This does not mean that adopting Free Software is a costless choice. Implementation, adaptation, technical support, maintenance, staff training are activities which generate costs. A part of those costs are to be faced also in case of choice of a proprietary solution, but given its flexibility and the free competition among suppliers, Free Software will be by far the more cost-effective choice in the long run.

Support for innovation

The freedom to study and modify software favours innovation and cooperation among citizens and institutions. Free Software introduces a model of conduct based on solidarity and civic commitment.

Links

Original text of the letter (Italian)

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