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Unwrap our 2015 Ethical Tech Giving Guide

vendredi 27 novembre 2015 à 06:00
An activist sharing the Giving Guide at a Giveaway.

An activist sharing the Giving Guide at a Giveaway.

The good news is that there are ethical companies making better devices that your loved ones can enjoy with freedom and privacy. Today, we're launching the 2015 giving guide, your key to smarter and more ethical tech gifts.

Explore the giving guide now online and in print. To sweeten the deal, many of the recommended gifts are specially discounted for the holiday season.

The giving guide has become a tradition, released every year since 2010. But this year's is different. For the first time, we're proud to feature a smartphone and two laptops that run free software out of the box. These products didn't exist when we wrote last year's guide -- they are the result of hard work by a growing community of hacker entrepreneurs who deserve our wholehearted support.

We need you to get the guide into the hands of people making holiday shopping choices. Here's what you can do:

Millions of people will open tech gifts this holiday season, and most of them will be walled gardens encumbered with nonfree software and DRM. But things are changing. With each year, our message spreads further and more people start thinking critically about technology and voting with their wallets. Join us in fueling the movement for ethical tech -- use and spread this guide.

Let's Encrypt: The FSF beta tests a new Certificate Authority

mercredi 25 novembre 2015 à 23:20

Recently the FSF's application to Let's Encrypt's Limited Beta program was accepted. For those of you who have not been following, the project Let's Encrypt is a non-profit Certificate Authority (CA) run by the Internet Security Research Group (ISRG). The IRSG, founded in 2013, is comprised of board members from various places, including but not limited to: The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), and Mozilla. The main drive behind Let's Encrypt is to make the process of getting X.509 certificates for Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption a trivial process, as well as cost-free. In addition, Let's Encrypt aims to make all this available using only Free as in Freedom software for both their server and client infrastructure. By doing this, the Let's Encrypt project hopes to make HTTPS (encrypted web traffic) the default state of the entire Internet. For further reading on the goals and mission statement of the Let's Encrypt CA, check out https://letsencrypt.org/about.

As part of the the Limited Beta program we have been granted the ability to generate certificates. This is done using the Let's Encrypt client software, which uses their API to generate and sign certificates for several of our most used domains. Using the Let's Encrypt client software makes deploying certificates almost effortless. The current procedure is fairly straight forward: Clone the git repository, run the client, allow it to grab packages it requires, and then step though a fairly pretty curses interface that takes your email address and the domain of the certificate you are trying to generate and have signed. This process, however, does require minimal downtime as the Let's Encrypt access requires the ports the web server uses to complete the API transaction. In practice this only took a minute or so of downtime to complete.

As part of our participation in the Limited Beta program, an example of the Let's Encrypt CA service can already be found on our network. Currently, we have migrated https://libreplanet.org to Let's Encrypt. The fingerprints for our new certificate, signed by Let's Encrypt, are as follows:

Overall we are very excited to participate in the Let's Encrypt project. If generating X.509 certificates can be so effortless, in my opinion the end goal of a World Wide Web that defaults to HTTPS instead of HTTP is achievable. The public beta for Let's Encrypt is scheduled to go live December 3rd, 2015. I encourage any reader who runs a web server to give the Let's Encrypt CA a serious look.

Friday Free Software Directory IRC meetup: November 20th

jeudi 19 novembre 2015 à 19:26

Join the FSF and friends Friday, November 20th, from 12pm to 3pm EST (16:00 to 19:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory.

Participate in supporting the Free Software Directory by adding new entries and updating existing ones. We will be on IRC in the #fsf channel on freenode.

Tens of thousands of people visit directory.fsf.org each month to discover free software. Each entry in the Directory contains a wealth of useful information, from basic category and descriptions, to providing detailed info about version control, IRC channels, documentation, and licensing info that has been carefully checked by FSF staff and trained volunteers.

While the Free Software Directory has been and continues to be a great resource to the world over the past decade, it has the potential of being a resource of even greater value. But it needs your help!

If you are eager to help and you can't wait or are simply unable to make it onto IRC on Friday, our participation guide will provide you with all the information you need to get started on helping the Directory today! There are also weekly FSD Meetings pages that everyone is welcome to contribute to before, during, and after each meeting.

New article by RMS, "Applying the Free Software Criteria"

mardi 10 novembre 2015 à 17:45

In "Applying the Free Software Criteria," his latest article, Richard Stallman shows us how to "apply the free software criteria to judge whether a software package, an operating system, a computer, or a web page is fit to recommend." He unpacks the issues for us, case by case, to help us navigate some very murky waters, so as to equip us to make---and recommend---only those computing choices that will respect and protect user freedom.

Time to act on TPP is now: Rallies against TPP in Washington D.C. November 14-18

lundi 9 novembre 2015 à 23:01

The FSF has been warning users of the dangers of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) for many years now. The TPP is an agreement negotiated in secret nominally for the promotion of trade, yet entire chapters of it are dedicated to implementing restrictions and regulations on computing and the Internet. In April of 2015, a leaked draft of the agreement revealed a whole host of problems. From extensions to the term of copyright, confusing provisions on software patents, and spreading the worst aspects of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act's (DMCA) Digital Restrictions Managment (DRM) provisions beyond the United States, the TPP negotiations were and are an attack on user freedom. In the U.S. at that time, the battle was to stop Trade Promotion Authority, which would fast-track passage of TPP in the U.S. once an accord was reached. We unfortunately lost that battle, and last month the TPP negotiations ended. On November 5th, the secret text of TPP was finally officially released to the public. Because of Trade Promotion Authority, the time we have left to stop TPP in the U.S. is extremely limited. For U.S. residents, there are only 90 days left before this trade agreement locks users in for possibly decades. For users in other TPP member countries, the time frame is not much better. The war wages on and the time to act is now.

One big reveal from the final publication was the addition of the Electronic Commerce chapter, which was not previously leaked. The chapter contains provisions similar to those found in the Trade in Services Agreement (TISA) that we wrote about previously. TPP requires that "No Party shall require the transfer of, or access to, source code of software owned by a person of another Party, as a condition for the import, distribution, sale or use of such software, or of products containing such software, in its territory." While government procurement is exempted from this rule under TPP ("This Chapter shall not apply to ... government procurement"), it would still mean that member countries could not pass a law requiring that imported consumer devices come with source code. The regulation would not affect freely licensed software, such as software under the GPL, that already comes with its own conditions ensuring users receive source code. Such licenses are grants of permission from the copyright holders on the work, who are not a "Party" to TPP. But even if the rule is limited, it is clearly an attack on the sharing of software and government policies to encourage it. This is yet another reason why we must stop TPP.

Unfortunately, as the similar language found in TISA shows, even if we are successful in stopping TPP, other international trade agreements lie in wait that would extend these problems all around the world as well as produce many of their own. Dozens of countries around the world are ensnaring each other in agreements that threaten user's fundamental liberty. If you live in a country that is not a member of TPP, now is not the time for complacency. The short track to TPP approval may be overshadowing the agreements that are threatening you personally further down the line, but now is the perfect time to shine a light on them as well.

TPP, and the ongoing fight against all international "trade" agreements that threaten freedom, is one of the most urgent issues facing users today. The work we have done over the years against DRM and software patents will be set back if we do not stop these agreements from coming to pass. But we are not alone in this fight. Organizations all around the world are rallying to the cause to stop TPP and agreements like it. The first step for now are a series of rallies taking place in Washington D.C. from November 14th to the 18th. The Electronic Frontier Foundation will be hosting two days of action.

We hope that you can join our friends at EFF on November 16th in the Washington D.C., and on November 17th in Washington D.C. and around the world. This multi-day rally is just the start of the steps we need to take to stop TPP. Here's what you need to do:

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