*Israel-Hamas war opens up German debate over meaning of "Never again".*

The debate between "Never again against us Jews" and "Never again against anyone" has existed among Jews for decades — perhaps, I suspect, since Israel in 1967 captured territory whose population was mostly Arab. I see this as a question of who one has learned to empathize with and uphold rights for.

Here is the letter that represents the "Never again against anyone" position.